Life Insurance Trusts: Protecting Life Insurance Payouts from Tax

Life Insurance Trusts: Protecting Life Insurance Payouts from Tax

Writing your life insurance policy in trust is a practical way to make sure your loved ones receive the full benefit of your policy, without unnecessary delays or tax complications. When a policy is placed in trust, it sits outside your estate, so the payout usually isn’t subject to Inheritance Tax and can be paid directly to your chosen beneficiaries, often much faster than if it had to go through probate.

What is a Life Insurance Trust?

A life insurance trust is a legal arrangement where your policy is held separately from your estate. This means the money goes straight to the people you’ve chosen, rather than being tied up with your other assets.

Benefits of Life Insurance Trusts

  • The proceeds are outside your estate for Inheritance Tax purposes, which can mean a significant tax saving.

  • Beneficiaries usually receive the money quickly, as there’s no need to wait for probate.

  • You have control over who receives the money and when.

  • Trusts can be flexible and changed during your lifetime if your circumstances shift.

Types of Trusts

  • Discretionary trusts give trustees the power to decide how and when to distribute the money.

  • Bare trusts mean the beneficiaries have an absolute right to the proceeds.

  • Split trusts combine features of both, offering more flexibility.

Setting Up a Trust

To set up a life insurance trust, you’ll need to:

  • Choose trustees—people you trust to manage the money.

  • Decide who your beneficiaries will be.

  • Complete a trust deed, which is the legal document setting out the terms.

  • Assign the policy to the trustees.

Key Considerations

Trusts can be complex, so it’s important to understand all the tax implications and responsibilities involved. Review your trust regularly, especially if your family circumstances change, and choose your trustees carefully—they’ll have important duties to carry out.

Life insurance trusts can offer real peace of mind, but they must be set up correctly to deliver the benefits you want.

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