Quick answer: PIP scoring uses descriptors for daily living and mobility. You add points from relevant activities; 8–11 points = standard, 12+ = enhanced. PIP scoring should reflect what you can do reliably, repeatedly, safely, and in a reasonable time.

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Understanding how points are awarded for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is key to making a strong claim or appeal. The process can feel confusing, but breaking it down helps you see where evidence matters and how to avoid common mistakes.

How PIP Points Add Up

PIP is split into two components: daily living and mobility.

• Daily living covers ten activities, including preparing food, washing, dressing, communicating, and budgeting.

• Mobility covers two activities: planning and following journeys, and moving around.

Each activity has a set of descriptors, and you score points based on how your condition affects your ability to do each one. The more support you need, the higher your score.

• Standard rate is awarded for 8–11 points in a component.

• Enhanced rate is awarded for 12 or more points.

What Evidence Counts

The strongest evidence links your symptoms directly to the descriptors.

• Clinical letters from your GP or consultant should explain how your condition affects your ability to carry out specific activities, not just list your diagnosis.

• Medication logs and therapy notes can show side-effects, pain, fatigue, or how often you need help.

• Third-party statements from carers, family, or employers add real-world examples of your difficulties.

For example, if you struggle with unfamiliar journeys due to panic attacks, a letter from your therapist and a diary of incidents can support your claim. If knee instability means you can’t walk more than 20 metres, a physiotherapist’s report and a log of falls will help.

Pitfalls to Avoid

Many people lose out on points by making avoidable mistakes:

• Listing diagnoses without tying them to descriptors. The DWP needs to see how your condition affects your daily life, not just what it’s called.

• Ignoring variability or safety risks. If your symptoms fluctuate, explain how often you have bad days, and describe any risks like falls, severe fatigue, or pain.

• Copy-pasting online examples. Your evidence should be specific to you. Generic examples rarely convince the panel.

A Real Example

Jas applied for PIP and scored 10 points for daily living and 12 for mobility. She showed that panic attacks prevented her from making unfamiliar journeys, and knee instability limited her walking distance to under 20 metres. Her evidence included a consultant’s letter, a diary of panic episodes, and a physiotherapist’s report.

Final Thoughts

To maximise your PIP score, focus on linking your symptoms to the descriptors, provide detailed and specific evidence, and avoid generic or incomplete answers. The right approach can make all the difference in getting the support you need.

Disclaimer: This blog post provides general information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. Outcomes can vary based on your personal circumstances.