Commercial law in England and Wales governs business transactions—from negotiating contracts and protecting intellectual property to resolving disputes between companies. Whether you're a sole trader, running an SME, or working within a large corporation, understanding your commercial legal obligations is essential. Business disputes are typically resolved in the Business and Property Courts, a specialist division of the High Court that includes the Commercial Court, the Technology and Construction Court, and the Intellectual Property Enterprise Court. For consumer-related matters, the Competition Appeal Tribunal handles competition law cases, while contractual disputes under a certain value may go to the County Court. Key legislation includes the Companies Act 2006 governing company formation and director duties, the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and Consumer Rights Act 2015 for product and service standards, and the Partnership Act 1890 for business partnerships. Intellectual property is protected under the Trade Marks Act 1994, Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Patents Act 1977. Our commercial law articles help business owners navigate contracts, understand their liabilities, and protect their interests. From shareholder agreements to commercial property leases, we break down the law into practical advice.