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  • Keep the contract, deposit proof, inventory, photos, messages and payment records together.

  • For R10 million in rent, repairs or risk of losing the deposit, small missing evidence can matter.

  • Separate what the agreement says from what actually happened.

  • Use Caira to draft a landlord, tenant or tribunal-ready document checklist.

If a South African landlord refuses repairs, the safest first move is to turn the problem into a clear evidence file. Tenants often start with frustration: a leaking roof, broken geyser, damp, mould, faulty wiring, or a door that will not lock. A stronger approach is to record what is wrong, show when the landlord was told, give a reasonable opportunity to respond, and then decide whether the Rental Housing Tribunal or another official route fits the facts.

Check the lease before arguing

Start with the lease. Look for clauses about maintenance, fixtures, appliances, tenant duties, landlord duties, reporting defects, emergency repairs, inspection, access, and who must pay for what. Some items may be tenant maintenance, some may be landlord maintenance, and some may depend on whether the damage was caused by ordinary wear, a defect, misuse, or an event outside either party's control. Do not assume the lease answers everything, but do not skip it either.

Keep the signed lease, addenda, entry inspection, photos from move-in, messages with the agent, rent receipts, and any repair invoices already paid. If the landlord says the tenant caused the problem, your move-in evidence becomes important.

Send a written repair notice

Phone calls are useful for urgent coordination, but a repair dispute needs writing. Send the landlord or agent a short message with the address, defect, when it started, why it matters, photos or video, access times, and what repair you are requesting. Avoid threats in the first message. You want a record that is easy for a tribunal official, adviser, or mediator to understand.

Use this template if helpful: Dear [Landlord/Agent], I am writing about [property address]. On [date], I noticed [defect]. It is affecting the property because [brief explanation]. Please confirm by [date] when you will inspect or arrange repairs. I can provide access on [times]. I have attached photos/videos. Kind regards, [Name].

An Afrikaans version can be useful where that is the natural language of the relationship: Geagte [Verhuurder/Agent], Ek skryf oor die eiendom by [adres]. Op [datum] het ek [gebrek] opgemerk. Dit raak die eiendom omdat [kort verduideliking]. Bevestig asseblief teen [datum] wanneer u die herstelwerk sal inspekteer of reel. Ek kan toegang gee op [tye]. Foto's/video's is aangeheg. Vriendelike groete, [Naam].

Build a repair timeline

Your timeline should be boring and precise: date noticed, date reported, response received, inspection arranged, contractor visit, missed appointment, temporary fix, further damage, and current condition. Add filenames for photos and screenshots. If water damage, damp, mould, electrical problems, or safety concerns worsen, take new photos with dates. If you must move furniture or protect belongings, photograph that too.

If the issue affects health or safety, consider whether a municipal, building, or emergency service route is needed. This article should not pretend the Rental Housing Tribunal is the only route for every unsafe situation. For immediate danger, get local help quickly.

Do not rush into withholding rent

Tenants commonly ask whether they can stop paying rent until repairs are done. That can be risky. A repair dispute and a rent-payment dispute can become separate problems, and unsupported rent withholding may give the landlord a different argument. Before reducing or withholding rent, get advice on your lease, the defect, the province, and the evidence. A cautious first step is to keep paying rent while sending written repair requests and preserving proof, unless a Caira tells you otherwise for your facts.

When the Rental Housing Tribunal may fit

The Rental Housing Act is the national framework for rental-housing conflict resolution, and provincial Rental Housing Tribunals handle unfair-practice style rental disputes. Province pages and forms differ, so use the tribunal for the province where the rental property is located. A repair complaint should usually explain the defect, how it affects the premises, when the landlord was notified, what response was given, and what outcome you want.

Useful attachments include the lease, identity details, proof of rent payment, photos, inspection reports, messages, contractor reports, municipal notices if any, and a short repair timeline. If you have asked for repairs several times, do not attach only the angriest message. Attach the whole sequence.

Say exactly what remedy you want

A vague complaint says the landlord refuses repairs. A stronger complaint says: I request that the landlord arrange repair of [specific item], provide access arrangements, stop charging me for [disputed item if relevant], or participate in mediation about the repair obligation. The remedy should match the evidence. Do not ask for every possible outcome if your documents only support one problem.

Where Unwildered fits

Upload the lease, inspection report, repair photos, landlord messages, rent proof, contractor notes, and any tribunal form draft. Unwildered can help turn the documents into a repair timeline, missing-evidence checklist, and neutral complaint summary before you file or ask for advice.

Official context to check

For South African rental pages, the useful official angle is usually procedural rather than statistical: deposit handling, interest, inspections and the correct provincial tribunal route matter more than national rent averages.

Sources

  • Rental Housing Act

  • provincial Rental Housing Tribunal

  • Department of Justice: Small Claims Court

This article is general information, not legal, financial, medical or tax advice.

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