International law governs relationships between nations and increasingly affects individuals and businesses operating across borders. While much of international law concerns treaties between states, it also shapes areas like immigration, cross-border trade, international human rights, and environmental protection in England and Wales. Cases with an international element may be heard in various courts depending on the subject matter. The Immigration and Asylum Tribunal handles immigration cases, while the Commercial Court deals with international trade disputes. For cross-border family matters, the Family Court applies international conventions like the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction. Important international frameworks affecting UK law include the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), Geneva Conventions for armed conflict, and World Trade Organization agreements for trade. Following Brexit, the UK's relationship with the European Convention on Human Rights (administered by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg) remains significant through the Human Rights Act 1998. Our international law articles explore topics ranging from international parental child abduction to sanctioned individuals and cross-border estate planning. We help you understand how international treaties and obligations affect your rights in England and Wales.