Inheritance law in England and Wales governs what happens to a person's assets when they die. If there's a valid will, the estate is distributed according to the deceased's wishes. But if someone dies without a will—known as dying intestate—strict legal rules determine who inherits. Contested wills and inheritance disputes are heard in the Chancery Division of the High Court for larger estates, or the County Court for smaller claims. Common disputes include challenges under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975, which allows certain people to claim if they weren't adequately provided for. The legal framework includes the Wills Act 1837 (setting out requirements for a valid will), the Administration of Estates Act 1925 (governing intestacy rules), and the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 for tax obligations. Executors and administrators must also be aware of their duties under trust law principles and the Trustee Act 2000. Our inheritance and intestacy articles guide you through the probate process, explain who inherits when there's no will, and help you understand your rights if you believe you've been unfairly excluded from an estate. We also cover estate planning and the importance of making a valid will.