Good/Bad Leaver条款模板（复制、粘贴与改编）
Good Leaver / Bad Leaver Clause (Sample):
If a shareholder (including any director or partner) in this partnership, startup, or limited liability company ceases to be employed or involved with the company, their shares shall be transferred as follows:
- Good Leaver: If departure is due to death, disability, redundancy, retirement, or other reasons agreed in writing, the company or remaining shareholders shall purchase the shares at fair market value.
- Bad Leaver: If departure is due to resignation (without consent), dismissal for cause, or breach of agreement, the company or remaining shareholders shall purchase the shares at [par value or a discounted price, as specified]
Good Leaver / Bad Leaver Clause (Sample):
If a shareholder (including any director or partner) in this partnership, startup, or limited liability company ceases to be employed or involved with the company, their shares shall be transferred as follows:
- Good Leaver: If departure is due to death, disability, redundancy, retirement, or other reasons agreed in writing, the company or remaining shareholders shall purchase the shares at fair market value.
- Bad Leaver: If departure is due to resignation (without consent), dismissal for cause, or breach of agreement, the company or remaining shareholders shall purchase the shares at [par value or a discounted price, as specified]
Good Leaver / Bad Leaver Clause (Sample):
If a shareholder (including any director or partner) in this partnership, startup, or limited liability company ceases to be employed or involved with the company, their shares shall be transferred as follows:
- Good Leaver: If departure is due to death, disability, redundancy, retirement, or other reasons agreed in writing, the company or remaining shareholders shall purchase the shares at fair market value.
- Bad Leaver: If departure is due to resignation (without consent), dismissal for cause, or breach of agreement, the company or remaining shareholders shall purchase the shares at [par value or a discounted price, as specified]
什么是Good/Bad Leaver条款？
该条款规定了董事、合伙人或股东离职后，其股份将如何处理。
它适用于合伙企业、初创公司或有限责任公司。
“Good leavers”因合理原因离职，获得公允价值。
“Bad leavers”在不利情况下离职，可能仅获得名义价值。
适用人群与原因
最适用：初创公司、合伙企业、有限公司及其董事或员工股东。
缺失风险：离职董事或合伙人可能保留股份并阻碍决策，或不劳而获。
英国常见挑战：若未写入股东协议或公司章程，极易引起估值和权益争议。
实际运作方式
案例：
某初创公司董事辞职并加入竞争对手。作为“Bad leaver”，他必须按名义价值售回股份。
若他因裁员或健康原因离职，则属“Good leaver”，可获得公允市场价值。
常见误区与法律细节
该条款必须写入股东协议或公司章程，才能对任何合伙企业、初创公司或有限公司产生法律效力。
“Good leaver”和“Bad leaver”的定义须清晰且不可过于严苛，否则可能面临法律挑战。
估值方法应当客观且透明。
常见问题
1. 董事或合伙人可以协商其离职身份吗？
可以，但最好在成立公司时或争议发生前商定条款。
2. Good/Bad Leaver条款是英国法律自动规定的吗？
不是，必须明确写入您的股东协议或公司章程中。
3. 如果条款过于严苛会怎样？
如果条款带有惩罚性或不清晰，可能会在法庭上受到挑战，或引发不公平偏见诉司。
4. 谁来判定某人是Good还是Bad Leaver？
条款中应明确标准和程序。通常由董事会或剩余股东决定，但必须保证公正。
5. 收购价格可以争议吗？
可以。如果估值方法不清晰或不客观，通常会产生争议。
总结与行动步骤
检查您的股东协议和章程。特别是当您是初创公司、合伙企业或有限公司的董事、合伙人或股东时。
如果缺失该条款，请在有人离职或发生争议前协商加入。
以本模板为起点，根据您公司的需求和架构进行调整。
免责声明：本内容仅供参考，不构成法律、财务或税务建议。实际情况可能因人而异。
